|
''Tulipa sprengeri'' (Sprenger's tulip) is a wild tulip from the Pontic coast of Turkey. It is quite rare and possibly extinct in the wild,〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕 but widely cultivated as an ornamental. Daniel Hall put it into the Kolpakowskiana group,〔Daniel Hall, Polyploidy in Tulips, Linnean Journal of Botany 50, 1936, 488〕 later in the "solitary species".〔Daniel Hall, The Genus Tulipa, 1940〕 Wessel Marais placed it in section Tulipa because of its naked filament.〔Wessel Marais, Tulipa L. In: Peter Hadland Davis; R. R Mill; Kit Tan (eds.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8, Edinburgh University Press 1984, 302-311〕 Genetically, it seems to belong to the section Eriostemones, even if it does not have a hairy filament, normally seen as a defining characteristic, whereas glabrous filaments are typical of the Tulipa-group.〔Michael F. Fay, Katherine Borland, Stranc, P., Chase, M. W. 2001, Phylogenetics of the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae): evidence from five plastid DNA regions. Botany 2001 Abstracts, 112 (http://www.botany2001.org/botany2001b.pdf); Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Rafaël Govaerts, John C. David, Tony Hall, Katherine Borland, Penelope S. Roberts, Anne Tuomisto, Sven Buerki, Mark W. Chase, Michael F. Fay, Tiptoe through the tulips – cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172, 2013, 289, but compare Mine Turktaş, Özge Karakaş Metin, Berk Baştuğ, Fahriye Ertuğrul, Yasemin Izgi Saraç, Erdal Kaya, Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Tulipa (Liliaceae) based on noncoding plastid and nuclear DNA sequences with an emphasis on Turkey. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172, 2013, 270–279 for different results〕 It is diploid.〔W. C. F. Newton, Chromosome Studies in Tulipa and some related Genera. Linnean Journal of Botany 48, 1926, 341〕 The ''locus typicus'' is Amasya. ==Identification and synonyms== The plant is easy to identify. Synonyms: *T. brachyanthera FREY, described by Josef Franz Freyn in 1896〔Josef Freyn, Über neue und bemerkenswerthe orientalische Pflanzenarten, Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier 4, 1896, 187〕 collected by J. J. Manissadjian in Amasya in 1894.〔Richard Wilford, Michael F. Fay, Tulipa sprengeri. Curtis’s Botanical Magazine 24, 2007, 211〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tulipa sprengeri」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|